Despite its harsh and seemingly inhospitable environment, This Lake is home to a unique ecosystem that includes some specialized species of birds and fish that have adapted to survive in extreme conditions. The lake is particularly important as a breeding ground for lesser flamingos, which come to the lake in their thousands to nest on the salt flats around the shore.

Lake Natron is also a popular destination for tourists and photographers, who are drawn to its surreal and otherworldly landscape. However, due to its delicate ecosystem, visitors are advised to take care not to disturb the fragile balance of the lake and its surroundings.